{"id":6335,"date":"2019-04-16T10:43:16","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T09:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/?p=6335"},"modified":"2024-01-02T11:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:23:43","slug":"legionnaires-disease-prevention-what-can-you-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/legionnaires-disease-prevention-what-can-you-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Legionnaires Disease Prevention &#8211; What Can You Do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>Legionnaires Disease Prevention &#8211; What Can You Do?<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Legionnaires Disease <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a very severe disease (a form of pneumonia) and is one of several that make up a collective group of diseases caused by the Legionella infection bacteria and are called <strong>Legionellosis<\/strong>. Therefore a Legionella Prevention Plan is needed in order to control this deadly disease. You also need to be familiar with legionnaires symptoms some of this will be discussed in this article<strong>. <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">This article also discusses how to prevent legionnaires disease in the home.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pneumonia is a lung inflammation which occurs as a result of an infection. Legionnaires disease can result in serious life-affecting illnesses. There are several cases of legionnaires disease that has lead to death, therefore a legionnaires disease prevention plan must be put in place, and is a requirement of the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You cannot get Legionnaires Disease by drinking contaminated water, you can only be infected by the legionella bacteria by inhaling it directly from the source of contamination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People that are at particularly high risk of contracting legionnaires disease are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People aged 50 and above<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who smoke<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sufferers of chronic lung infection disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chronically ill<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who are in some way immune-surpressed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h2><b>How Does Legionnaires Disease spread, And What Places Are Classified As High Risk?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legionnaires disease can only be contracted by inhaling microscopic water droplets that contain Legionella bacteria. For example, this could be via shower droplets, or water that is expelled through ventilation systems to cool a building. You can also catch legionnaires disease<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0from indoor and outdoor water fountains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The below are just a few more places that are classed as higher risk for coming into contact with larger volumes of legionella bacteria, and contracting Legionnaires diseases:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water spraying in supermarkets or grocers using mist machines to keep produce fresh<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Water spray in hotels via showers (e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hxstore\/product\/showerhead-plus-liquid\/\">undisinfected shower heads<\/a>) and hot-tubs (particularly abroad)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water spray in hospitals, care homes, and nursing homes via showers and hot-tubs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spas, swimming pools and hot tubs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outside or indoor fountains<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooling towers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air conditioning systems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h2>Legionnaires Symptoms<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just as mentioned earlier, you are at a higher risk of contracting Legionnaires disease if your immune system is weak. The disease does not react immediately in your body, but rather the legionella bacteria multiplies rapidly until their is sufficient volume to begin to cause symptoms. This typically takes up to two weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of\u00a0 Legionnaires disease\u00a0 symptoms including the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headache<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pain when coughing<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhoea and vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As you can see, legionnaires symptoms very closely resemble other less serious illnesses of the lung such as a simple chest infection or pneumonia. A chest x ray or blood test may be needed to diagnose these completely.<\/p>\n<p>That is why it is critically important that if you feel you may have been exposed to any of the high-risk areas mentioned above, you should advise your doctor immediately as a precaution so that they might conduct the appropriate tests for legionella legionnaires disease and Pontiac Fever, which are different than those if pneumonia is suspected, for example.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h2><b>A Legionella Prevention Plan<br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The risk of a legionella outbreak can absolutely be prevented &#8211; legionella bacteria can only grow and proliferate and grow under certain conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to reduce the risk of legionnaires disease, business and public organisations are required by the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) put a plan in place i.e. a <\/span><b>legionella prevention plan <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which will guide you in the monitoring of your plumbing systems such as taps, showers, hot tubs, pools, cooling towers, and in the cleaning and disinfection of them as required.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the responsibility of the Duty Holder i.e. whoever is in charge of the property to make sure that a Legionnaires disease control and prevention plan is put in place. This should start in the form of a <\/span><b>Legionella Risk Assessment <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which will help the duty holder to assess the risk of legionella bacteria in a property or building, and then put all the necessary monitoring and controls in place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some other legionella prevention techniques for duty holders will be to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have good knowledge of Legionella bacteria and how to minimise the risks<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F<\/span>or this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/legionella-training-courses\/\"><strong>Legionella Training<\/strong><\/a> is required<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand the conditions by which legionella bacteria can survive or conditions that support legionella growth and how to mitigate it. For example:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The water temperature <\/span><b>must not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be between 20 degrees Celsius and 45 degrees Celsius<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid any stagnant water that can lead to the growth of biofilm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure you have a clean water supply system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid, monitor, or control any potential for water spray<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid any materials that might support the growth of legionella bacteria<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h2>How to prevent Legionnaires Disease in the Home<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legionella risk in small domestic properties can easily be controlled by using a simple<\/span><b> Legionella Risk Assessment Template.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please note, this cannot be used for big industrial buildings or properties that have complex water systems such as cooling towers, or industrial hot and cold-water systems and properties. Such buildings or industrial properties need a professional water treatment company.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<h2><b>Summary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legionnaires disease can be prevented by having a firm legionnaires disease prevention plan in place, and by having the necessary monitoring, cleaning, and disinfection procedures in place for your water systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">individuals can protect themselves and reduce their risk of contracting Legionnaires disease by live a healthy life, and avoiding smoking as that alone dramatically increases the chance of contracting Legionnaires disease if exposed to legionella bacteria. You can also read more about legionella risk<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/do-you-legally-need-legionella-training\/\">\u00a0assessment<\/a> responsibilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In terms of the disease within the international spectrum, American legionella prevention is surveyed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centers for disease control and prevention.<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Legionnaires Disease Prevention &#8211; What Can You Do? [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Legionnaires Disease is a very severe disease (a form of pneumonia) and is one of several that make up a collective group of diseases caused by the Legionella infection bacteria and are called Legionellosis. Therefore a Legionella Prevention Plan is needed in order to control this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-1516574187841-cb9cc2ca948b.jpg",668,445,false],"list":["https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-1516574187841-cb9cc2ca948b.jpg",463,309,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-1516574187841-cb9cc2ca948b-350x233.jpg",350,233,true],"full":["https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-1516574187841-cb9cc2ca948b.jpg",1050,700,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6335"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27970,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335\/revisions\/27970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hydro-x.co.uk\/hx-training\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}